Perhaps it may turn out a sang,
Perhaps turn out a sermon.

-- R. Burns Epistle to a Young Friend

Saturday, January 25, 2014

Happy 255th Birthday to Bobbie Burns

Robert Burns, January 25, 1759 - July 21, 1796

 Man was made to Mourn: A Dirge


WHEN chill November’s surly blast   
  Made fields and forests bare,   
One ev’ning, as I wander’d forth   
  Along the banks of Ayr,   
I spied a man, whose aged step           
  Seem’d weary, worn with care;   
His face furrow’d o’er with years,   
  And hoary was his hair.   

“Young stranger, whither wand’rest thou?”   
  Began the rev’rend sage;           
“Does thirst of wealth thy step constrain,   
  Or youthful pleasure’s rage?   
Or haply, prest with cares and woes,   
  Too soon thou hast began   
To wander forth, with me to mourn           
  The miseries of man.   

“The sun that overhangs yon moors,   
  Out-spreading far and wide,   
Where hundreds labour to support   
  A haughty lordling’s pride;—           
I’ve seen yon weary winter-sun   
  Twice forty times return;   
And ev’ry time has added proofs,   
  That man was made to mourn.   

“O man! while in thy early years,           
  How prodigal of time!   
Mis-spending all thy precious hours—   
  Thy glorious, youthful prime!   
Alternate follies take the sway;   
  Licentious passions burn;           
Which tenfold force gives Nature’s law.   
  That man was made to mourn.   

“Look not alone on youthful prime,   
  Or manhood’s active might;   
Man then is useful to his kind,           
  Supported in his right:   
But see him on the edge of life,   
  With cares and sorrows worn;   
Then Age and Want—oh! ill-match’d pair—   
  Shew man was made to mourn.           

“A few seem favourites of fate,   
  In pleasure’s lap carest;   
Yet, think not all the rich and great   
  Are likewise truly blest:   
But oh! what crowds in ev’ry land,           
  All wretched and forlorn,   
Thro’ weary life this lesson learn,   
  That man was made to mourn.   

“Many and sharp the num’rous ills   
  Inwoven with our frame!           
More pointed still we make ourselves,   
  Regret, remorse, and shame!   
And man, whose heav’n-erected face   
  The smiles of love adorn,—   
Man’s inhumanity to man           
  Makes countless thousands mourn!   

“See yonder poor, o’erlabour’d wight,   
  So abject, mean, and vile,   
Who begs a brother of the earth   
  To give him leave to toil;           
And see his lordly fellow-worm   
  The poor petition spurn,   
Unmindful, tho’ a weeping wife   
  And helpless offspring mourn.   

“If I’m design’d yon lordling’s slave,           
  By Nature’s law design’d,   
Why was an independent wish   
  E’er planted in my mind?   
If not, why am I subject to   
  His cruelty, or scorn?           
Or why has man the will and pow’r   
  To make his fellow mourn?   

“Yet, let not this too much, my son,   
  Disturb thy youthful breast:   
This partial view of human-kind           
  Is surely not the last!   
The poor, oppressed, honest man   
  Had never, sure, been born,   
Had there not been some recompense   
  To comfort those that mourn!           

“O Death! the poor man’s dearest friend,   
  The kindest and the best!   
Welcome the hour my aged limbs   
  Are laid with thee at rest!   
The great, the wealthy fear thy blow           
  From pomp and pleasure torn;   
But, oh! a blest relief for those   
  That weary-laden mourn!”

From Bartleby

The sometimes-essential glossary for Burns is here.

I can easily imagine the old timers of my youth relating to the sentiment expressed in this work.  I can relate to it myself. 

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